JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS
2023
- Kar A. and Bahadur V. Analysis of coupled heat & mass transfer during gas hydrate formation in bubble column reactors. Chemical Engineering Journal, 452 (2), 139322, 2022. (Link)
- Bhati A., Bilyaz S., and Bahadur V. Analytical first-principles-based model for sprays-based CO2 capture. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 128, 103969, 2023. (Link)
2022
- Lokanathan M., Wimalarathne S. and Bahadur V. Influence of surfactant on electrowetting-induced surface electrocoalescence of water droplets in hydrocarbon media. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 128235, 2022. (Link)
- Lokanathan M., Buffington T., Wimalarathne S. and Bahadur V. Artificial neural network-based predictions of surface electrocoalescence of water droplets in hydrocarbon media. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 187, 584-597, 2022. (Link)
2021
- Kar A., Bhati A., Acharya P. V., Mhadeshwar A., Venkataraman P., Barckholtz T., and Bahadur V. Diffusion-based modeling of film growth of hydrates. Chemical Engineering Science, 234, 116456, 2021. (Link)
- Lokanathan M., Acharya P., Ouroua H., Strank S., Hebner R. and Bahadur V. Review of nanocomposite dielectric materials with high thermal conductivity. Proceedings of the IEEE, 109, 8, 2021. (Link)
- Kar A, Acharya P.V., Bhati A., Mhadeshwar A., Venkataraman P., Barckholtz T., Celio H., Mangolini F. and Bahadur V. Magnesium-promoted rapid nucleation of carbon dioxide hydrates. ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, 9, 33, 2021. (Link)
- Acharya P. V. and Bahadur V. Thermodynamic features-driven machine learning-based predictions of clathrate hydrate equilibria in the presence of electrolytes. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 530, 112894, 2021. (Link)
- Freitas E., Pontes P., Cautela R., Bahadur V., Miranda J., Ribeiro A. P. C., Souza R. R., Oliviera J. D., Copetti J. B., Lima R., Pereira J. E., Moreira J. L. N. and Moita A. S. Pool boiling of nanofluids on biphilic surfaces: An experimental and numerical study. Nanomaterials, 11, 125, 2021. (Link)
- Acharya P.V., Lokanathan M., Ouroua A., Hebner R., Strank S. and Bahadur, V. Machine learning-based predictions of benefits of high thermal conductivity encapsulation materials for power electronics packaging. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 2021. (Link)
- Kar A., Bhati A., Lokanathan M. and Bahadur V. Faster Nucleation of Ice at the Three-Phase Contact Line: Influence of Interfacial Chemistry. Langmuir, 37, 43, 2021. (Link)
2020
- Ozkan O. and Bahadur V. Electrohydrodynamic analysis of bubble burst in large Leidenfrost droplets. Physics of Fluids, 32, 122002, 2020. (Link)
- Wikramanayake E. and Bahadur V. Characterization of oscillation amplitude of contact angle during AC electrowetting of water droplets. Journal of Physics Communications, 4, 065016, 2020. (Link)
- Wikramanayake E., Perry J. and Bahadur V. AC electrowetting promoted droplet shedding on hydrophobic surfaces. Applied Physics Letters, 116, 193701, 2020. (Link)
- Wikramanayake E. and Bahadur V. Statistical modeling of electrowetting-induced droplet coalescence for condensation applications. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 599, 124874, 2020. (Link)
- Bahadur V., Ouroua A., Acharya P., Lokanathan M., Strank S. and Hebner R. New materials for emerging electrical environments. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 36 (2), 61-63, 2020. (Link)
- Kar A. and Bahadur V. Using excess natural gas for reverse osmosis based flowback water treatment in US shale fields. Energy, 196, 117145, 2020. (Link)
- Acharya P. V., Kar A., Shahriari A., Bhati A., Mhadeshwar A. and Bahadur V. Aluminum-Based Promotion of Nucleation of Carbon Dioxide Hydrates. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 20, 11 pp. 1477-1482, 2020. (Link)
- Ozkan O. and Bahadur V. Heat transfer enhancement associated with electrostatic suppression of Leidenfrost droplets. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 149, 119207, 2020. (Link)
2019
- Rajeeva BB, Kunal P, Kollipara PS, Acharya PV, Joe M, Ide MS, Jarvis K, Liu Y, Bahadur V, Humphrey SM, Zheng Y. Accumulation-Driven Unified Spatiotemporal Synthesis and Structuring of Immiscible Metallic Nanoalloys, Matter, 2019. (Link)
- Lokanathan, M., Sharma, H., Shabaka, M., Mohanty, K. and Bahadur, V., 2019. Comparing electrowettability and surfactants as tools for wettability enhancement on a hydrophobic surface. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, p.124155, 2019. (Link)
- Ozkan O. and Bahadur V. Electrical impedance-based characterization of electrostatic suppression of the Leidenfrost state. Applied Physics Letters, 114, 153701. 2019. (Link)
- Wikramanayake E. and Bahadur V. Electrowetting-based enhancement of droplet growth dynamics and heat transfer during humid air condensation. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 140, 260-268 (4), 2019. (Link)
2018
- Lokanathan M., Wikramanayake E. and Bahadur V. Scalably manufactured textured surfaces for controlling wettability in oil-water systems. Materials Research Express. 2018. (Link)
- Chaitanya B., Bahadur V., Thakur A.D. and Raj R. Biomass-gasification-based atmospheric water harvesting in India. Energy, 165, 610-621. 2018. (Link)
- Shahriari A., Wilson P. and Bahadur V. Acoustic detection of electrostatic suppression of the Leidenfrost state. Physical Review E, 98, 013103, 2018. (Link)
- Rajeeva B.B., Wu Z., Briggs A., Acharya P.V., Walker B.S., Peng X., Bahadur V., Bank S.R., Zheng Y. “Point-and-Shoot” synthesis of metallic rings and surface-enhanced optical spectroscopies. Advanced Optical Materials, 6(10), 1701213. 2018. (Link)
- Acharya P. and Bahadur V. Fundamental interfacial mechanisms underlying electrofreezing. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 251, 26-43, 2018. (Link)
2017
- Shahriari A., Ozkan O. and Bahadur V. Electrostatic suppression of the Leidenfrost state on liquid substrates. Langmuir, 33 (46), 13207–13213, 2017. (Link)
- Ozkan O., Shahriari A. and Bahadur V. Electrostatic suppression of the Leidenfrost state using AC electric fields. Appl. Phys. Lett., 111, 141608, 2017. (Link)
- Wikramanayake E., Ozkan O. and Bahadur V. Landfill gas-powered atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) for oilfield operations in the United States. Energy, 138, 647-658, 2017. (Link)
- Hale R. and Bahadur V. Electrowetting-based microfluidic operations on rapid-manufactured devices for heat pipe applications. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 27, 075004, 2017. (Link)
- Shahriari A., Acharya P. V., Carpenter K. and Bahadur V. Metal-Foam-Based Ultrafast Electronucleation of Hydrates at Low Voltages. Langmuir, 33, 5652-5656, 2017. (Link)
- Ozkan O., Wikramanayake E. and Bahadur V. Modeling humid air condensation in waste natural gas-powered atmospheric water harvesting systems. Appl. Therm. Eng., 118, 224-232, 2017. (Link)
- Shahriari A., Soumik D., Bahadur V. and Bonnecaze R. Analysis of the instability underlying electrostatic suppression of the Leidenfrost state. Phys. Rev. Fluids, 2, 034001, 2017. (Link)
- Shahriari A., Birbarah P., Oh J., Miljkovic N., Bahadur V. Electric-field-based control and enhancement of boiling and condensation. Journal of Nanoscale and Microscale Thermophysical Engineering, 21, 102-121, 2017. (Link)
2016
- Carpenter K. and Bahadur V. Electro-nucleation for rapid and controlled formation of hydrates. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 7, 2465-2469, 2016. (Link)
- Wikramanayake E. and Bahadur V. Flared natural gas-based onsite atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) for oilfield operations. Environmental Research Letters, 11, 34024-34032, 2016. (Link to article and video abstract)
- Shahriari A., Hermes M., Bahadur V. Electrical control and enhancement of boiling heat transfer during quenching. Appl. Phys. Lett., 108, 091607, 2016. (Link)
2015
- Carpenter K. and Bahadur V. Saltwater icephobicity: Influence of surface chemistry on saltwater icing. Scientific Reports, 5, 17563, 2015. (Link)
- Hale R. and Bahadur V. Electrowetting heat pipes for heat transport over extended distances. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 5 (10), 1441-1450, 2015. (Link)
- Carpenter K. and Bahadur V. Electrofreezing of water droplets under electrowetting fields. Langmuir, 31, 2243-2248, 2015. (Link)
2014
- Shahriari A., Wurz J., Bahadur V. Heat transfer enhancement accompanying leidenfrost state suppression at ultrahigh temperatures. Langmuir, 30 (40), 12074-12081, 2014. (Link)
- Bidkar R. A., Leblanc L., Kulkarni A. J., Bahadur V., Ceccio S. L. and Perlin M. Skin-friction drag reduction in the turbulent regime using random-textured hydrophobic surfaces. Physics of Fluids, 26, 085108, 2014. (Link)
Prior to 2014
- Alizadeh A., Bahadur V., Kulkarni A., Yamada M. and Ruud J. A. Hydrophobic surfaces for control of water phase transitions. Invited paper in special issue of MRS Bulletin on Interfacial Materials with Special Wettability, 2013.
- Alizadeh A., Bahadur V., Shang W., Zhu Y., Buckley D., Zhong S., Dhinojwala A. and Sohal M. Influence of substrate elasticity on droplet impact dynamics. Langmuir 29, 4520-4524, 2013.
- Alizadeh A., Bahadur V., Zhong S., Shang W., Li R., Ruud J., Yamada M., Ge L., Dhinojwala A. and Sohal M. Temperature dependent droplet impact dynamics on flat and textured surfaces. Applied Physics Letters, 100, 111601, 2012.
- Alizadeh A., Masako Y., Ri L., Wen S., Shourya O., Sheng Z., Liehui G., Ali D., Kenneth C., Bahadur V., Vinciquerra J. A., Stephens B., and Blohm M. Dynamics of ice nucleation on water repellent surfaces. Langmuir, 28, 3180-3186, 2012.
- Bahadur V., Mishchenko L., Hatton B., Taylor, J. A., Aizenberg J., Krupenkin T. Predictive model for ice formation on superhydrophobic surfaces. Langmuir, 27, 14143-14150, 2011.
- Mishchenko L., Hatton B., Bahadur V., Taylor J. A., Krupenkin T. and Aizenberg J. Design of ice-free nanostructured surfaces based on repulsion of impacting water droplets. ACS Nano, 4 (12), 7699-7707, 2010.
- Kumari N., Bahadur V., Hodes M., Salamon T., Lyons A., Kolodner P. and Garimella S. V. Analysis of evaporating mist flow for enhanced convective heat transfer. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 53, 3346-3356, 2010.
- Bahadur V. and Garimella S. V. Electrical actuation-induced droplet transport on smooth and superhydrophobic surfaces. International Journal of Micro-Nano Scale Transport, Mar 2010.
- Bahadur V. and Garimella S. V. Preventing the Cassie-Wenzel transition using surfaces with non-communicating roughness elements. Langmuir, 25, 4815-4820, 2009.
- Go D. B., Fisher T. S., Garimella S. V. and Bahadur V. Planar microscale ion generation devices in atmospheric air with diamond-based electrodes. Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 18, 035004, 2009.
- Bahadur V. and Garimella S. V. Electrowetting-based control of droplet transitions and morphology on artificially microstructured surfaces. Langmuir, 24, 8338-8345, 2008.
- Bahadur V. and Garimella S. V. Energy minimization-based analysis of electrowetting for microelectronics cooling applications. Microelectronics Journal, 39, 957-965, 2008. (> 10 citations)
- Kumari N., Bahadur V. and Garimella S. V. Electrical actuation of electrically conducting and insulating droplets using AC and DC voltages. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 18, 105015, 2008.
- Kumari N., Bahadur V. and Garimella S. V. Electrical actuation of dielectric droplets. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 18, 085018, 2008.
- Bahadur V. and Garimella S.V. Electrowetting-based control of static droplet states on rough surfaces. Langmuir, 23, 4918-4924, 2007.
- Bahadur V. and Garimella S.V. An energy-based model for electrowetting-induced droplet motion. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 16, 1494-1503, 2006.
- Bahadur V., Jun X., Liu Y. and Fisher T. Thermal resistance of nanowire-plane interfaces. Journal of Heat Transfer, 127, 664-668, 2005.
CONFERENCE PUBLICATIONS
- Bhati A., Kar A. and Bahadur V. Numerical study on CO2 hydrate formation in a bubble column reactor from flue gas mixtures. Proceedings of ASME 2023 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), New Orleans, 2023.
- Acharya P. V., Bhati A. and Bahadur V. Hydrates Based Carbon Capture System in Texas: A Techno-Economic Perspective. Proceedings of ASME 2023 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), New Orleans, 2023.
- Bhati A., Bilyaz S. and Bahadur V. Novel Analytical Mass Transfer Model for CO2 Capture using Sprays. 16th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, GHGT-16, Lyon, France, 2023.
- Kar A., Acharya P., Bhati A., Shahriari A., Mhadeshwar A., Barckholtz T. A. and Bahadur V. Modeling the influence of heat transfer on gas hydrate formation. Proceedings of the ASME 2022 Summer Heat Transfer Conference, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2022.
- Pontes P., Freitas E., Fernanded D., Texeira A., Ferrera R., Bellman S., Cautela R., Moita A. S., Bahadur V., Miranda J., Lima R., Ribeiro A. P. C. and Moreira A. L. N.. Pool boiling of nanofluids on biphilic surfaces. 8th European Thermal Sciences Conference (EUROTHERM 2021), 2021 (virtual).
- Wikramanayake E., Acharya P.V., Kapner M. and Bahadur V. Green hydrogen-based energy storage in Texas for decarbonization of the electric grid. IEEE Green Technologies Conference, 2021 (online).
- Acharya, P.V., Lokanathan M., Ouroua A., Hebner R., Strank S., Bahadur V. Assessing the impact of novel polymers and thermal management in a power electrnics module using machine learning approaches. Proceedings of IEEE ITherm, 2021 (online).
- Bhati A., Acharya P.V., Ezekoye O.A., and Bahadur V. Estimation of fuel quality using statistical regression-based analysis of Leidenfrost droplets. Proceedings of the ASME 2021 Summer Heat Transfer Conference, 2021 (online).
- Kar A., and Bahadur V. Comparing three methods for waste natural gas-based water production: reverse osmosis, thermal desalination and atmospheric water harvesting. Proceedings of 4th Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference, Las Vegas, 2019.
- Wikramanayake E., and Bahadur V. Electrowetting-based coalescence of droplets during dropwise condensation of humid air. Proceedings of the ASME Summer Heat Transfer Conference, Bellevue (WA), 2019.
- Acharya, P.V., Bahadur, V., Hebner, R., Ouroua, A. and Strank, S. Assessing the performance of advanced cooling techniques on thermal management of next-generation power electronics. Proceedings of ASME InterPACK (International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems), Anaheim, CA, 2019.
- Bandopadhyay A., Ramirez-Meyers K., Wikramanayake E., Leibowicz B. D., Webber M. E. Bahadur V. A Capacity Planning Model for Microgrids in Rural India. Proceedings of ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Utah, 2019.
- Wikramanayake E., Bahadur V. Electrowetting-assisted droplet coalescence and roll-off for condensation heat transfer enhancement. Proceedings of the 25th National Heat and Mass Transfer Conference and 3rd International ISHMT-ASTFE Heat and Mass Transfer Conference (IHMTC2019), Roorkee, India, 2019.
- Lokanathan M., Sharma H., Shabaka M., Bahadur V. and Mohanty K. Comparing electrowettability and surfactants as tools for wettability enhancement on a hydrophobic surface Proceedings of ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Utah, 2019.
Ozkan O. and Bahadur V. Electrical Impedance Based Characterization of Wettability During Electrostatic Suppression of the Leidenfrost State. Proceedings of the ASME 2019 Summer Heat Transfer Conference, Bellevue (Wa), 2019
Ozkan O. and Bahadur V. Influence of surface rougness on electrostatic suppression ofthe Leidenfrost state. Proceedings of the 4th Thermal Fluid Engineering Conference, TFEC 2019, Las Vegas, 2019.
- Wikramanayake E., Hale R., Elam J., Shahriari A., Alvarez-Hernandez, A. R., Howard N. and Bahadur V. Characterizing microfluidic operations underlying an electrowetting heat pipe on the International Space Station. Proceedings of ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Pittsburgh, 2018.
- Lokanathan M., Wikramanayake E., Bonnecaze R. and Bahadur V. Dielectrophoretic control of a droplet at the interface of two liquids in a three liquid system. Proceedings of ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Pittsburgh, 2018.
- Shahriari A., Acharya P. V. and Bahadur V. Modeling the influence of Marangoni flows on the Leidenfrost state on solid and liquid substrates. Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels (ICNMM 2018), Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2018.
- Acharya P. A., Lin D. and Bahadur V. Mechanisms underlying foam-based electronucleation of hydrates. Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels (ICNMM 2018), Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2018.
- Ozkan O. and Bahadur V. Electrostatic suppression of the Leidenfrost state using AC voltages. Proceedings of ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Tampa, 2017.
- Acharya P.V., Shahriari A., Lin D. and Bahadur V. Mechanisms underlying rapid electronucleation and freezing of hydrates. Proceedings of ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Tampa, 2017.
- Acharya P.V., Shahriari A., Carpenter K. and Bahadur V. Aluminum foam-based ultrafast electronucleation of hydrates. Proceedings of the ASME Summer Heat Transfer Conference, Bellevue (WA), 2017.
- Wikramanayake E., Ozkan O. and Bahadur V. Atmospheric water harvesting systems for utilization of waste natural gas from oilfields and landfills. Proceedings of the ASME Summer Heat Transfer Conference, Bellevue (WA), 2017.
- Hale R. and Bahadur V. Characterization of microfluidic operations underlying an electrowetting heat pipe. Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm), Orlando, 2017.
- Wikramanayake E., Ozkan O. and Bahadur V. Waste natural gas-based atmospheric water harvesting for oil production. Proceedings of the 2nd Thermal and Fluid Engineering Conference, TFEC2017, Las Vegas, 2017.
- Shahriari A. and Bahadur V. Electrowetting-based accelerated cooling during quenching. Proceedings of the 2nd Thermal and Fluid Engineering Conference, TFEC2017, Las Vegas, 2017.
- Shahriari A., Hale R., Wikramanayake E. and Bahadur V. Electrowetting-based Boiling Heat Transfer Enhancement and Electrowetting Heat Pipe. Micro & Nanoscale Phase Change Heat Transfer, Gordon Research Conference (GRC), Galveston, TX, USA, 2017.
- Wikramanayake E. and Bahadur V. Landfill gas utilization for water, electricity and food production in Texas. Proceedings of ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Phoenix, USA, 2016.
- Gokkus E. and Bahadur V. Mist cooling technology for thermoelectric power plants. Proceedings of ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Phoenix, USA, 2016.
- Shahriari A., Hermes M. and Bahadur V. Dynamic and controlled tuning of the boiling curve during quenching. Proceedings of ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Phoenix, USA, 2016.
- Das S., Shahriari A., Bonnecaze R. and Bahadur V. Analysis of the Instability Underlying Electrostatic Suppression of the Leidenfrost State. 24th International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (ICTAM), Montreal, Canada, 2016.
- Hale R. and Bahadur V. Performance comparison of electrowetting heat pipe for extended distance heat transport. IEEE ITHERM Conference, Las Vegas, 2016.
- Shahriari A. and Bahadur V. Electrical control and enhancement of film boiling heat transfer during quenching. Proceedings of the First Pacific Rim Thermal Engineering Conference, PRTEC, Hawaii's Big Island, USA, 2016.
- Carpenter K. and Bahadur V. Saltwater icing: Role of surfaces on freezing kinetics of saltwater droplets. Proceedings of the First Pacific Rim Thermal Engineering Conference, PRTEC, Hawaii's Big Island, USA, 2016.
- Shahriari A. and Bahadur V. Electrical control and enhancement of film boiling. Proceedings of the 23rd National Heat and Mass Transfer Conference and 1st International ISHMT-ASTFE Heat and Mass Transfer Conference IHMTC2015, Thiruvananthapuram, India, 2015.
- Carpenter K. and Bahadur V. Influence of electric fields and surface chemistry on ice nucleation kinetics. ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE), Houston, TX, 2015.
- Shahriari A. and Bahadur V. Film boiling heat transfer enhancement via electrostatic Leidenfrost state suppression. Proceedings of INTERPACK and ICNMM, San Francisco, CA, 2015.
- Shahriari A. and Bahadur V. Tunable film boiling heat transfer enhancement via electrostatic wetting. 9th International Conference on Boiling and Condensation Heat Transfer, Boulder, Colorado, 2015.
- Shahriari A. and Bahadur V. Leidenfrost state suppression at ultrahigh temperatures. 67th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics, San Francisco, CA, 2014.
- Shahriari A. and Bahadur V. Towards ‘digital boiling’ by EW-based control of boiling heat transfer. 9th International Meeting on Electrowetting and Related Micro/Electrofluidic Science and Technology, Cincinnati, 2014.
- Bhakta A., Dhar S., Bahadur V., Angadi S. and Dey S. A valve design methodology for improved reciprocating compressor performance. 21st International Compressor Conference, Purdue University, USA, 2012.
- Mistry H., Bhakta A., Dhar S., Bahadur V. and Dey S. Capturing valve dynamics in reciprocating compressors through computational fluid dynamics. 21st International Compressor Conference, Purdue University, USA, 2012.
- Kumari N., Bahadur V., Hodes M., Salamon T., Lyons A., Kolodner P. and Garimella S. V. Numerical analysis of mist-cooled high power components in cabinets. Interpack 2009, San Francisco, 2009.
- Bahadur V., Hodes M., Lyons A., Krishnan S. and Garimella S. V. Enhanced cooling in a sealed cabinet using an evaporating-condensing dielectric mist. ITherm 2008, Orlando, 2008.
- Garimella S.V. and Bahadur V. Electrically actuated microscale flows for microelectronics cooling, Keynote at the 18th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena, Daejeon, Korea, 2007.
- Bahadur V. and Garimella S.V. Energy minimization-based analysis of electrowetting for microelectronics cooling applications. THERMES 2007, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 81-90, 2007.
- Bahadur V. and Garimella S.V. Energy-based modeling of electrowetting induced droplet movement, 5th International Meeting on Electrowetting, Rochester, New York, 2006.